type OneToFive = 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5;
type Bools = true | false;
推論
かなり一般的にType string is not assignable to type "foo"というエラーを受け取ります。次の例はこれを示しています。
function iTakeFoo(foo: 'foo') { }
const test = {
someProp: 'foo'
};
iTakeFoo(test.someProp); // Error: Argument of type string is not assignable to parameter of type 'foo'
/** Utility function to create a K:V from a list of strings */
function strEnum<T extends string>(o: Array<T>): {[K in T]: K} {
return o.reduce((res, key) => {
res[key] = key;
return res;
}, Object.create(null));
}
そして、keyof typeofを使ってリテラル型の合成を生成します。完全な例を次に示します。
/** Utility function to create a K:V from a list of strings */
function strEnum<T extends string>(o: Array<T>): {[K in T]: K} {
return o.reduce((res, key) => {
res[key] = key;
return res;
}, Object.create(null));
}
/**
* Sample create a string enum
*/
/** Create a K:V */
const Direction = strEnum([
'North',
'South',
'East',
'West'
])
/** Create a Type */
type Direction = keyof typeof Direction;
/**
* Sample using a string enum
*/
let sample: Direction;
sample = Direction.North; // Okay
sample = 'North'; // Okay
sample = 'AnythingElse'; // ERROR!